Verbena litoralis

**Verbena litoralis**, commonly known as **shoreline vervain** or **seashore verbena**, is a species of flowering plant in the Verbenaceae family. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas and is often found in coastal areas, riverbanks, and other moist habitats. Here’s an overview of Verbena litoralis:

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### **Description of Verbena litoralis**
1. **Botanical Name**: *Verbena litoralis*
2. **Common Names**: Shoreline vervain, Seashore verbena, Brazilian vervain
3. **Appearance**:
- Herbaceous perennial plant that can grow up to 1–2 meters tall.
- Leaves are lance-shaped, serrated, and arranged oppositely along the stem.
- Flowers are small, tubular, and typically purple or lavender, growing in dense spikes.
- The plant has a sprawling growth habit and thrives in moist, sandy soils.

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### **Habitat and Distribution**
- **Native Range**: Found in tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, including South America, Central America, and parts of the southern United States.
- **Preferred Habitat**: Grows in coastal areas, riverbanks, wetlands, and other moist, sunny environments.

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### **Traditional and Medicinal Uses**
Verbena litoralis has been used in traditional medicine for its various therapeutic properties:
1. **Anti-inflammatory**: Used to reduce inflammation and swelling.
2. **Digestive Aid**: Traditionally used to treat stomachaches, indigestion, and diarrhea.
3. **Wound Healing**: Applied topically to promote the healing of cuts, bruises, and skin infections.
4. **Fever Reduction**: Used to lower fevers and treat symptoms of colds and flu.
5. **Diuretic**: Helps increase urine production and flush out toxins.

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### **Chemical Composition**
The plant contains several bioactive compounds, including:
1. **Iridoids**: Known for their anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.
2. **Flavonoids**: Antioxidants that protect cells from damage.
3. **Tannins**: Contribute to its astringent and wound-healing effects.

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### **Ecological Importance**
- **Soil Stabilization**: Helps prevent erosion in coastal and riparian areas.
- **Pollinator Support**: Attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators with its nectar-rich flowers.

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### **Modern Applications**
- **Herbal Medicine**: Used in teas, tinctures, and topical preparations for its medicinal properties.
- **Landscaping**: Planted in gardens and restoration projects for its attractive flowers and ability to thrive in moist soils.

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### **Conclusion**
Verbena litoralis is a versatile plant with ecological, medicinal, and ornamental value. Its ability to grow in challenging environments and its traditional uses make it an important species in both natural ecosystems and human culture. Whether used for healing, landscaping, or supporting pollinators, Verbena litoralis is a valuable plant with a wide range of applications.

This product is Botanical demonstration material only and is not ment to be consumed in any form by humans or animals.